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| Trieu chung xuat huyet nao tai Dak Lak: Dau hieu nhan biet som va cach xu tri kip thoi
Xuat huyet nao la mot dang dot quy nao nguy hiem xay ra khi mach mau trong nao bi vo, khien mau chay vao mo nao, gay ton thuong te bao than kinh va anh huong nghiem trong den chuc nang van dong, ngon ngu, y thuc cua nguoi benh. Day la tinh trang cap cuu y khoa can duoc phat hien va dieu tri cang som cang tot de giam nguy co tu vong va di chung lau dai.
Viec nhan biet trieu chung xuat huyet nao tai Dak Lak dong vai tro quan trong trong viec dua nguoi benh den co so y te kip thoi, dac biet trong “gio vang” cap cuu dot quy. Cung Benh Vien Thien Hanh (https://thienhanhhospital.com) tim hieu chi tiet.
Xuat huyet nao la gi?
Xuat huyet nao xay ra khi mot mach mau trong nao bi ton thuong va vo ra, khien mau thoat ra ngoai, gay:
Tang ap luc trong hop so.
Chen ep mo nao.
Lam ton thuong hoac chet cac te bao than kinh.
Anh huong den kha nang van dong, nhan thuc va ngon ngu.
Khac voi nhoi mau nao do tac nghen mach mau, xuat huyet nao lien quan den tinh trang chay mau trong nao va co the tien trien rat nhanh.
Nguyen nhan gay xuat huyet nao
Mot so nguyen nhan va yeu to nguy co thuong gap gom:
1. Tang huyet ap
Day la nguyen nhan hang dau gay xuat huyet nao. Khi huyet ap tang cao keo dai, thanh mach mau co the bi yeu di, de bi vo.
2. Di dang mach mau nao
Mot so nguoi co bat thuong ve cau truc mach mau nao nhu:
Phinh mach nao.
Di dang dong tinh mach.
Cac ton thuong mach mau bam sinh.
3. Chan thuong vung dau
Tai nan giao thong, te nga hoac va dap manh vung dau co the gay ton thuong mach mau va dan den chay mau nao.
4. Roi loan dong mau
Cac benh ly ve mau hoac viec su dung thuoc chong dong khong dung cach co the lam tang nguy co xuat huyet.
5. Tuoi tac va benh ly nen
Nguy co xuat huyet nao tang o nhung nguoi:
Cao tuoi.
Tang huyet ap.
Dai thao duong.
Mo mau cao.
Hut thuoc la.
Uong nhieu ruou bia.
Trieu chung xuat huyet nao
1. Dau dau du doi xuat hien dot ngot
Day la mot trong nhung dau hieu thuong gap.
Nguoi benh co the cam thay:
Dau dau du doi bat thuong.
Con dau xuat hien dot ngot.
Dau kem buon non hoac non.
Cam giac dau khac voi nhung lan dau dau truoc day.
2. Yeu hoac liet mot ben co the
Do ton thuong vung nao dieu khien van dong, nguoi benh co the:
Yeu tay hoac chan mot ben.
Khong the nang tay.
Di lai kho khan.
Meo mieng.
Dau hieu nay thuong xuat hien dot ngot va can duoc xu tri khan cap.
3. Roi loan ngon ngu
Nguoi bi xuat huyet nao co the:
Noi kho.
Noi khong ro tieng.
Khong hieu loi nguoi khac.
Khong dien dat duoc suy nghi.
4. Meo mieng, lech mat
Mot ben mat co the bi xe xuong, dac biet khi:
Cuoi.
Noi chuyen.
Nhe rang.
Day la dau hieu canh bao dot quy can chu y.
5. Roi loan y thuc
Khi tinh trang chay mau nao nang hon, nguoi benh co the:
Lo mo.
Mat tinh tao.
Ngu ga.
Hon me.
6. Co giat
Mot so truong hop xuat huyet nao co the xuat hien:
Co giat toan than.
Co giat khu tru mot vung co the.
Mat y thuc sau con co giat.
7. Chong mat, mat thang bang
Nguoi benh co the:
Di dung khong vung.
Kho phoi hop dong tac.
Cam giac quay cuong.
De te nga.
8. Buon non va non
Do ap luc trong so tang, nguoi benh co the:
Buon non.
Non nhieu.
Dau dau tang len sau khi non.
Dau hieu nhan biet nhanh bang quy tac FAST
Khi nghi ngo xuat huyet nao hoac dot quy, co the ghi nho quy tac FAST:
F (Face): Yeu cau nguoi benh cuoi, kiem tra mat co bi meo khong.
A (Arm): Yeu cau gio hai tay, xem co tay nao bi yeu hoac roi xuong khong.
S (Speech): Kiem tra kha nang noi, phat hien noi kho hoac bat thuong.
T (Time): Goi cap cuu va dua nguoi benh den benh vien cang som cang tot.
Moi phut cham tre deu co the lam tang muc do ton thuong nao.
Bien chung cua xuat huyet nao
Neu khong duoc dieu tri kip thoi, benh co the gay:
Liet nua nguoi.
Roi loan ngon ngu.
Suy giam tri nho.
Roi loan nhan thuc.
Dong kinh.
Hon me.
Tu vong.
Muc do di chung phu thuoc vao vi tri xuat huyet, luong mau chay, tuoi tac va thoi gian cap cuu.
Khi nao can dua nguoi benh di cap cuu?
Can goi cap cuu hoac dua nguoi benh den benh vien ngay khi xuat hien:
Dau dau du doi bat thuong.
Meo mieng.
Yeu liet tay chan.
Noi kho.
Lu lan.
Co giat.
Mat y thuc.
Khong nen tu y cho nguoi benh uong thuoc, an uong hoac cho trieu chung tu het.
Chan doan xuat huyet nao
Bac si co the thuc hien:
Kham than kinh.
Do huyet ap.
Chup CT nao.
Chup MRI nao khi can.
Xet nghiem mau.
Danh gia chuc nang dong mau.
Cac phuong phap chan doan hinh anh giup xac dinh vi tri, muc do chay mau va huong dieu tri phu hop.
Dieu tri xuat huyet nao
Phuong phap dieu tri phu thuoc vao muc do benh, co the bao gom:
Kiem soat huyet ap.
Dieu tri giam ap luc noi so.
Theo doi tai khoa hoi suc.
Su dung thuoc theo chi dinh.
Phau thuat lay mau tu hoac can thiep mach trong mot so truong hop.
Phuc hoi chuc nang sau giai doan cap tinh.
Cach phong ngua xuat huyet nao
De giam nguy co mac benh, nen:
Kiem soat huyet ap thuong xuyen.
Dieu tri tot benh tim mach, tieu duong.
Han che ruou bia.
Khong hut thuoc la.
Duy tri can nang hop ly.
Tap the duc deu dan.
An uong it muoi, nhieu rau xanh.
Kham suc khoe dinh ky.
Kham va cap cuu xuat huyet nao tai Dak Lak
Khi xuat hien trieu chung xuat huyet nao tai Dak Lak, nguoi benh can duoc dua den co so y te co kha nang cap cuu va chan doan hinh anh nhanh chong.
Benh Vien Thien Hanh Buon Ma Thuot la co so y te tai Dak Lak co dich vu cap cuu 24/24, kham chua benh da khoa va he thong ho tro chan doan hinh anh nhu CT, MRI phuc vu viec danh gia cac benh ly than kinh, trong do co cac tinh huong nghi ngo dot quy.
Voi doi ngu bac si va trang thiet bi ho tro, benh vien co the giup nguoi benh duoc tham kham, danh gia tinh trang, xu tri cap cuu va theo doi dieu tri phu hop khi co dau hieu bat thuong ve than kinh.
Ket luan
Trieu chung xuat huyet nao tai Dak Lak thuong xuat hien dot ngot voi cac dau hieu nhu dau dau du doi, yeu liet mot ben co the, meo mieng, noi kho, roi loan y thuc, co giat hoac mat thang bang. Day la tinh trang nguy hiem can duoc cap cuu som de giam nguy co tu vong va han che di chung.
Neu nhan thay ban than hoac nguoi than co dau hieu nghi ngo xuat huyet nao, hay nhanh chong dua nguoi benh den BVDK Thien Hanh hoac co so y te gan nhat de duoc cap cuu va dieu tri kip thoi. |
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