A vacuum pump known as a cryogenic pump
collects gases by causing them to condense on a surface that has been chilled
to an extremely low temperature of around 120 K. However, the boiling and
freezing temperatures of the gases involved have a significant impact on the
pump's performance.
These pumps are widely used for
handling, moving, and transferring cryogenic fluids such as liquid
hydrocarbons, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and argon. The use of cryogenic pumps
is a need as the need for liquid gases rises across several sectors.
The global cryogenic pump market
is expected to reach $1,860.1 million by 2030. The expanding use of such pumps
in the metallurgy, electronics, and chemical sectors is a key factor driving
the market.
Additionally, the expansion of the
industry is being driven by a rise in investment throughout the power
generating industry along with a preference for producing electricity from
natural gas and other resources to reduce carbon footprint.
Fastest Growth Will be Seen in Nitrogen
Category
In the coming years, the nitrogen
category is predicted to increase at the quickest rate, with a CAGR of almost
3%. This is mostly due to the frequent usage of nitrogen gas during plant
maintenance and the preparations made by petrochemical and refinery businesses
for startup and shutdown.
Thus, the use of cryogenic pumps for
capturing the gas and its vapor from the ground is escalating due to the
expanding demand for nitrogen gas in various industries, including metallurgy,
oil & gas, and healthcare.
Widespread Use of Dynamic Pumps
Due to their superior qualities, low
maintenance requirements, extended lifespan, and high efficiency, dynamic pumps
hold a larger revenue share of the cryogenic pump market, at about
79.4%.
Additionally, the market will expand
due to the surge in requirements for such pumps from the energy, shipbuilding,
and healthcare sectors.
This pump also loads gaseous
medications into medical bottles and cryogenic cylinders. Sales of these pumps
increased during the COVID-19 epidemic due to the significant need for medical
oxygen in numerous nations worldwide. Additionally, these pumps are employed in
several industrial processes, including filling LNG and CO2.
Why Was APAC the Leader?
In 2021, APAC had the highest market
revenue ($538.2 million), and it is anticipated that it will continue to
dominate the sector. The main causes of this include the region's increasing
urbanization, the expansion of industries like energy & power and
metallurgy in India, China, and Japan, and the rising demand for energy in all
member nations.
Additionally, the Indian government is
working to guarantee a constant power supply. The nation must improve its
mechanisms for generating power to meet this goal. The government is putting
more emphasis on natural gas-fired power plants as a result, so demand for
cryogenic pumps is anticipated to rise in the years to come.
Rising Chemical and Petrochemical
Sector Demand
Cryogenic pumps are also widely
employed in the petrochemicals and chemicals industry for various applications,
including sulfur recovery, cold reactors, oxidation processes, coal
gasification, and regenerative catalysis.
The increased demand for different
petrochemicals and chemicals worldwide is to blame for this. For example, it is
anticipated that the manufacturing capacity of petrochemicals will rise from
2,214.9 million tons per year (mtpa) in 2020 to 3,103.6 mtpa in 2030.
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